ASTM A333 Grade 6 Technical Overview
ASTM A333 Grade 6 is the standard specification for seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe intended for use at low temperatures. Specifically, **Grade 6** is a medium carbon steel alloyed with manganese, designed to provide excellent impact toughness at sub-zero temperatures. Unlike standard carbon steel, A333 Gr 6 pipes undergo mandatory **Charpy V-notch impact tests** to ensure their reliability in cold-climate regions and cryogenic applications. **Steel Emporium** provides these pipes in various schedules and sizes, ensuring they meet the strict mechanical requirements for pressure piping in extreme environments.
Key Material Advantages
Low-Temp Toughness
Specifically impact tested to perform reliably at temperatures as low as -45°C.
High Structural Integrity
Excellent mechanical strength and ductility for high-pressure fluid transport.
Ease of Welding
Superior weldability for on-site fabrication without compromising toughness.
| Grade | C (max) | Mn | P (max) | S (max) | Si (min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A333 Grade 6 | 0.30% | 0.29 - 1.06% | 0.025% | 0.025% | 0.10% |
| Property | Metric Value | Imperial Value |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 415 MPa | 60,000 psi |
| Yield Strength (min) | 240 MPa | 35,000 psi |
| Elongation (% in 50mm) | 30% min | - |
| Test Temperature | Average Charpy V-notch (3 specimens) | Minimum (1 specimen) |
|---|---|---|
| -45°C (-50°F) | 18 Joules (13 ft-lb) | 14 Joules (10 ft-lb) |
| ASTM | ASME | DIN | EN Designation | JIS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A333 Gr 6 | SA333 Gr 6 | DIN 17173 | EN 10216-4 P265NL | JIS G3464 STBL380 |
| NB Size | OD (mm) | SCH 40 | SCH 80 | SCH 160 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 21.34 | 1.27 | 1.62 | 1.95 |
| 1" | 33.40 | 2.50 | 3.24 | 4.24 |
| 2" | 60.33 | 5.44 | 7.48 | 11.11 |
| 4" | 114.30 | 16.07 | 22.32 | 33.54 |
| 8" | 219.08 | 42.55 | 64.64 | 104.91 |
Industrial Applications
LNG Industry
Storage and transport of Liquefied Natural Gas.
Cryogenics
Low-temperature fluid and gas pipelines.
Oil & Gas Refineries
Cold processing units in refinery complexes.
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